27 November 2014

The Life and Times of Dnipropetrovsk- Part 2

Before anything, Happy Thanksgiving to my family, my friends, and everyone else in the United States. You are with me everyday in spirit and Thanksgiving Day is no exception. This is the first Thanksgiving I've spent away from my family, much less the entire country. I've been sure to spread the love of my favorite US holiday to my students and coworkers. It kills me to miss everything, but I will celebrate wholeheartedly here with my Dnipropetrovs'k family. Stay tuned for documentation of the festivities.

Fun fact, if you have a friend who speaks Russian, ask him/her to translate the word for "Native American woman". Then watch the smile creep up on his/her face. There are two possibilities: (1) there exists no Russian word for "Native American woman" and (2) the word is the same word for "turkey". No one here knows (envision me shrugging my shoulders).

This will be a photo post, arguably the best kind. Please enjoy the pictures and the occasional witty caption.

Some notes before beginning,

(1) I promise to get to the aforementioned topics in last post's "next time" section.

(2) I've noticed that I have used a consistently clumsy spelling of my city's name. To begin an explanation with a simpler example, Kyiv is the English transcription of the Ukrainian and Kiev is the English transcription of the Russian. Naturally I try to show my Ukrainian pride by sticking with the Ukrainian variant. I encourage you to do the same. My spelling of Dnipropetrovsk is actually a careless hybrid of of the Ukrainian and Russian transcriptions. Ukrainian: Dnipropetrovs'k / Russian: Dnepropetrovsk. Therefore I will henceforth use Dnipropetrovs'k. In my defense, my neglectfulness could very well be from my environment. As I have stated before, my academic background is in Russian language and I have minor verbal knowledge of Ukrainian from my mother's side of the family. In Ukraine, all official documents, street signs, grocery store signs, and largely anything written, are in Ukrainian since it is the sole national language. Ukrainian is the main language of verbal communication in western Ukraine. Central Ukraine flip flops between Russian and Ukrainian. Eastern Ukraine (like where I am, although I believe I'm technically central Ukraine), is dominantly verbally Russian. Naturally this makes it complex for me to practice reading Russian. Ukrainian is almost identical to Russian at times, but is equally almost identical to Polish at other times (in pronunciation only since Polish uses the Latin alphabet while Ukrainian and Russian use the Cyrillic alphabet). Ukrainian can also be entirely independent from Russian and Polish. So in the most complicated way possible, I justify my spelling mistake. Futurama and Sir Patrick Stewart adequately convey my daily linguistic struggles. (Transcriptions do not adhere to standard rules, and are for ease of pronunciation to the American reading eye only)

"Potato"
Russian: Kartoshka (Картошка)
Ukrainian: Kartoplya (Картопля)
"Pumpkin"
Russian: Teekva (Тыква)
Ukrainian: Harbooz (Гарбуз)
The Dnipro on a fall morning


Le Petit Prince in Dnipropetrovsk (note the rose)


Few joys can compare to those of running through a park in the late fall with the full intention of getting lost and not caring whatsoever. 




Geology Alert (deplorable use of my bag for scale):
It was a gneiss rock, don't take it for granite.
The conclusion of the getting-lost-run; I trusted that the tracks would take me back to the general vicinity of the city
Dnipro Dnipropetrovsk vs.
The Black Sea (Loose translation; club team from Odessa)
Former site of yet another Lenin statue that came tumbling down months ago
Note the fresh blacktop by where the people are walking
Slavic Winnie the Pooh
Shout out to my Russian Linguistics class
Canadian Pride Classroom

International Exhibition of Cats
I regret not standing next to it for scale; the banner was no less than 15 feet in height
Exotic Lay's Flavors: (L-R) White Mushrooms with Sour Cream, Bacon, Crab
The mid-fall Dnipro
Abandoned hotel plus trident national emblem, at dusk from the embankment

15 November 2014

The Life and Times of Dnipropetrovsk- Part 1

Disclaimer: As the title suggests, this will be the first of a series of posts focused on my daily life here and experiences of a commonplace nature. This post is unfortunately not picture-heavy, but I've tried to spice it up with a fair amount of wit and clever allusions. Stay tuned for more. *Coming attractions at the end of the post

Marshrutka Madness

Marshrutkas are a Slavic phenomenon that Western countries should either greatly envy, or avoid at all costs. They are bus-taxi hybrids, so essentially minibuses. Ones in other cities have designated stops, but I hear the ones in Dnipropetrovsk are enviable/interesting because you can flag one down anywhere and ask the driver to stop anywhere along the predetermined route (after paying a fee of less than $0.50 [USD]). Early on, my interactions with marshrutkas had been nothing but positive, mainly because I tended to walk. However, after recent changes in my schedule combined with my inability to wake up in a timely matter, I have found myself engaged in the morning rush hour marshrutka battle. My apartment is unfortunately located past the point along the embankment after which just about 100% of marshrutkas become full. I have found myself in the brisk morning temperatures waiting for upwards of 40 minutes, hopelessly attempting to hail full marshrutkas along with my neighbors. Most of the drivers, at this point smushed against the windows themselves from the packed vehicle, just shake their heads and shrug their shoulders and zoom by us. Yes, they are also notorious for their reckless, yet still effective and efficient, driving. Luckily for me, but unluckily for the passengers already in the marshrutka, if the driver believes more people can fit, he will pull over, and like it or not, desperate commuters such as myself are getting in. In your typical marshrutka there are about 20 seats. Before, during, and after rush hour, the seats tend to be full, so I often find myself standing. This is frustrating additionally because the height of the vehicles are almost always just under my height, so I have to deal with an awkward head bend. I can’t comfortably hunch or stand up. Back to rush hour, since no one is able to move, we helplessly and trustfully hand our fares to the next person hoping it gets to the driver. If you need change, it usually remarkably makes its way back to you. I don’t have any pictures of this scenario because blinking is literally the only motion I can manage other than squeezing my fare through to the next person. Although I take all the necessary precautions, I find that pickpocketing (something I’ve been warned about repeatedly here) is likewise an impossible task in these situations.
As a former student of Boston College and a lover of seafood, three spaces have come to mind that offer more comfort than rush hour marshrutkas:

1)    The T (Boston metro system) after a Sox game
2)    The Newton Bus before 10 a.m. classes (shout out to freshman-year Newtonians)
3)    A can of sardines (inspired by my lunch)

Dear Self,
Get out of bed and commit to the walk.
Sincerely,
Sardine Brian

Positively Perilous Pirozhki 

Occasionally my department has little gatherings with food to celebrate something for someone. For example, the other week we celebrated someone’s son getting married. Have I even met this son? No. But it doesn’t matter. We are a family.
So a typical Slavic dish is pirozhok, which is essentially a Slavic hot pocket. They are a little rounder and smaller and baked (possibly fried). But most importantly, they have a filling, usually meat or sauerkraut. But the fun/risk of this treat is the mystery filling. I am one of the most adventurous eaters you will ever meet (a trait I attribute to mom). Dad and Chris are plagued with a slew of allergies and tend to be a bit more let’s say, selective, in their food choices. Therefore, pirozhki play perfectly into my eating point of view. There are no foods I refuse to eat. Baby corn creeps me out, brussel sprouts are a challenge to eat, and toasted coconut has a dreadful texture, but I have no outstanding problems with them. Another controversial food that my mom enjoys is calf's liver. While I can say with confidence that I do not like it nearly as much as she does, or at all really, I have been known to eat it if I must. Liverwurst and pate on the contrary are most delicious. However, a few weeks ago I bit into a pirozhok with one of the most bitter, just utterly dreadful liver fillings I have ever tasted. Words are really failing me here. I don’t even think my mom would have been able to eat it. The worst part was that it was like a crescendo of flavor. As I swallowed it, the spread just covered my tongue and got worse and worse and I could barely move or even think. Since I have such a diverse (albeit not sensitive) pallet, I am also gifted with quite the poker face when it comes to this kind of thing. The only obvious part was the pirozhok with one (unfortunately large) bite taken out of it just sitting on my plate. I am all for suffering to make other people feel good, but I was not about to take another bite of that. The taste just lingered and lingered and I had some of every remaining dish, which luckily eventually cleansed the pallet. It was terrifying.
No hard feeling with Mr. Pirozhok, but I’ll admit that my first bites will certainly be smaller from now on. From now on I will treat a tray/platter of pirozhki like a game of minesweeper.
Sorry, no pictures of the food. If food looks good enough to photograph, I’ve probably eaten it already. Don’t bother with the camera.  

Cross Country Homecoming

For the first time since high school I competed in a cross-country race. Who would have thought it would be in Ukraine. I casually stumbled upon a Dnipropetrovsk running group on Slavic Facebook and reached out to the organizer. By pure chance, they were organizing an xc-style race and, although I hadn’t put in the proper training, I couldn’t resist. The stars aligned too perfectly for my runner’s spirit. The race was interestingly divided by gender in terms of distance. The men raced 13.5 km while the women raced 6.75 km. Only about 40 people (mostly men) participated. However, a lot of top running club’s from around Ukraine were represented. Naturally I was racing against some very serious marathoners and some amateurs. I didn’t take too much stock in racing too hard, mostly because I was sick the week before. I lost my voice for a few days, not completely, but it was a struggle. It’s especially difficult when speaking is one’s most valuable tool in an English language classroom. My students got a kick out of it though. I was compared to the Godfather at one point. Nonetheless, the race was fantastic. I traveled to the other bank of the river, which was an adventure, did a light warm up, and raced well. The course was just about completely flat, but some of the sharp turns and slippery leaves proved tricky to navigate. Nothing beats running in the fall. The cold weather broke for this weekend and it was perfect for running. I miss my daily trails along the Newton hills and Comm Ave. Shout out to my BC running buddies.

Gotta love that end-of-fall XC atmosphere




Out-of-shape, poor form; still ran
decently though!
Superb Ukie Running Uniform
Although we only had 40 runners, both the young and the old
were well represented. What a trouper.
I also learned just how small the world is. I was seeking out a car, in which I could store my belongings, and one of the people in the car had a shirt from, you guessed it, the Chicago Marathon! She had just run Chicago a few weeks ago and one of her friends recently qualified for Boston during the race. They also had a friend who ran New York the week before. We had fun discussing all the sights they saw. Running really does bring the world together. They were even planning on running in Istanbul the following week. I believe they were all part of a marathon club/team based in Kyiv.

This group was in the USA a couple of weeks earlier conquering
the Chicago and NYC marathons

There was a small registration fee, but it was well worth it for the actual race and for what followed. After the race and awards ceremony concluded, we had a Ukrainian barbecue. There were kebabs, mushrooms, kasha (sort of like oatmeal), tea, and tons of other stuff. I’ll never get tired of Ukrainian hospitality, whether at work, at home, or in the great outdoors after an xc race.

Note: photo credit to event organizers, (we already know my feelings about food photography)

The kasha

 The mushrooms

The kebabs
Ever since I was little, I always had a pretty strong sense of the local running community. Through pictures, I always understood that my father was part of the original running movement (aka before running was cool). To date, he’s run around 25 NYC marathons since the race began in the 70s and has no intention of slowing down. He has ambitions to qualify for the Boston Marathon (a challenge any diehard runner knows is no small undertaking) in the near future. As those qualifying times rise with his rising age category, he is nothing but optimistic! Since he has all but memorized the NYC and LI marathon courses, it’s only a matter of time. I digress. My point is that the running scene in Ukraine is very much like I would imagine it was during the 70s for my father in NYC. People on the street are a little caught off guard when they see some maniac running in the cold weather. My BC running pals also know that I often refuse to wear long pants, no matter how cold it is. I distinctly remember multiple instances of pushing cars in those brutal New England snowstorms in shorts and low-cut socks. I haven’t been brave enough to exercise that habit here at the risk of being accosted by a Ukrainian babushka. We shall see. Yet again, I digress. My favorite part of the race was that there were 40 committed runners and family members (shout out to runner supporters who know the drill with xc races and track meets) and it was quite minimalistic but familial. I fear running in the USA is becoming more and more commercialized. Nonetheless, I look forward to running with these diehards even more.

The gang
Photo credit: event organizers

Next time,

(А) Some of my students and our English Drama Theater 
(Б) My department's 80th anniversary festivities (I gave a mini speech in Russian and Ukrainian, stay tuned for that story)
(В) Bandura lessons (Google it if you want, or wait until my post for the surprise)
(Г) Plenty more



19 October 2014

Kyiv and Cultural Identity

Before anything, please take my survey on the RIGHT tab. Don't forget to subscribe while you are over there. 

Orienting

One month into the grant period (at the beginning of October), the US Fulbright grantees to Ukraine had orientation in Kyiv. I’ve been to L’viv, a Western city with old European charm, which is largely hailed to be the most beloved city to visit in Ukraine. I also have gotten relatively comfortable in my placement city, Dnipropetrovsk, an Eastern city with old Soviet industrial (charm?) influences. Kyiv appeared to be a seamless combination of both the West and East.

Maidan Memories

We visited Maidan, the site of the chaos that ensued this past winter. Our hotel was right around the corner. The most interesting part was how clean everything was. You would never know anything had happened, that is, until you see the memorials lining one of the avenues where the Heavenly Hundred were killed. Each photograph had the person’s name, age, profession, and home city. The biographical and profession information added a personal dimension to each face, and further, the listing of each victim’s home city added an undeniable sense of patriotism. The US Fulbright grantees to Ukraine are scattered around the country and we hail from varying oblasts. We saw victims from most, if not all, of our home-oblasts. Ukraine is the largest country lying entirely within the continent of Europe and these victims, though numerous and disparate, serve as a symbol of nationalism.


Maidan nightlife. Note the Ukrainian flag colors on the right building
The guy with the fire was actually a street performer.
Needless to say, the police were all over him in seconds. It was quite the scene.
(From rt.com) Before and after from February/March
This is from the opposite side of the square from my picture above
Use the tower/statue for reference
On the Waterfront

Continuing with the politically sensitive section of this post, we were also “fortunate(?)” enough to visit the former residence of former Ukrainian president Yanukovich. This is the place plenty of people saw on the news when Ukrainians stormed the estate after Yanukovich made some less than agreeable decisions and fled the country. I believe CBS did a special on this place since it was the first time the public had access and the findings were awesome, including a zoo of exotic animals. This is the lasting product of corruption and the tax money of the Ukrainian people, and the adjectives I have for it are beautiful, diverse, opulent, and awful. One of the best parts of this excursion was paying the entrance fee. They are using the funds to assist refugees from Eastern Ukraine, so I could not have been happier to help this estate give back to its people.

Fall Foliage; Professional-quality golf course to the left
The front of the main house
Wedding party using the grounds for a photo shoot
Geology Alert! Imported rocks and minerals for decoration
My on-the-spot analysis: LEFT: Top, granite; Middle, something sodalite-based; Bottom, alkali feldspar granite
RIGHT: assorted marbles
(However, I did alert the tour guide to not go around calling things granites and marbles willy nilly)
The back of the main house, overlooking the Dnipro; note the confused architectural style

What Lies Beneath

The metro system lived up to its reputation. The system itself is a worthwhile tourist attraction, and at less than a 20-American cent entrance fee, you can't beat it! Although I didn’t get to visit some of the reportedly more beautiful stations, I was thoroughly impressed with the ones I did see. The absurdly long escalator rides down were also quite enjoyable. Not that putting your hand on a public escalator handrail is ever an advisable or pleasant experience, but these were entertaining. These moving handrails were never in sync with the stairs, so keeping track of your hand before inadvertently gliding into a stranger was critical. The best moment came on the metro when a fellow Fulbrighter who is from Boston referred to the subway as the T by complete accident. I didn’t even realize until no one else understood what the T was supposed to mean. Boston Strong.

One of the endless escalators
(I think we were already a quarter of the way to the top at this point)
Metro station; I forgot which one
Another metro station. I forgot again.
Perhaps Khreshchatyk (the main avenue of Kyiv)
Sunset in the Motherland

The Mother Motherland statue was quite impressive. It is the headpiece of a museum commemorating the losses on the Eastern Front of World War II. Some might even call her the Ukrainian Statue of Liberty (in physical presence, not historical relevance). Seeing her peek over the hill and through the trees as the sun began to set was a great sight after such a long walk.

Rodina Mat', "Mother Motherland" Statue
Cultural Enlightenment 

Orientation at the United States Embassy/the Fulbright office was exhausting, yet enlightening and truly helpful. We have an incredibly talented group of students and scholars, whom I’m excited to work with and stay friends with in the future. Some of the scholars and students are descendants of the Ukrainian diaspora and they truly did feel like family. I have always known the stories of how my Ukrainian grandparents got to be where they ended up in the US and how my mother and her siblings were raised. However, since I was removed from the greater Ukrainian community in the US, I’ve never met anyone who can relate to those same stories. I found myself explaining things to them, at which point they would cut me off and finish the story for me because their grandparents had experienced similar journeys.

Possibly one of the most fascinating moments of not only this trip, but my life, was when I heard these “diaspora” people speak Ukrainian. I’ve heard roughly three different types of Ukrianian while here. (1) In L’viv, Western “L’vivski” Ukrainian- which is “Polishified”, (2) In Dnipropetrovsk only when I ask because they really only speak Russian here, Eastern Ukrainian- which is “Russified”, and (3) Surzhyk (still hard for me to recognize, but I know it exists and I’ve even spoken it by accident a couple of times)- a Ukrainian-Russian hybrid, literally just mixing elements of both in conversation, which is technically not a feasible way to be speaking in general. Throughout hearing these three variants, I knew they were roughly the same language my mother spoke with my grandmother. Yet when I heard these diaspora descendant US Fulbrighters, it all clicked. The first moment I heard each of them speak, I knew that it was the Ukrainian variation that my mother/grandma use/used. They used certain phrases and said things in a particular way that was unique to my mother and babcha for me up to this point. It was incredible. I later learned that these people are like linguistic time capsules because they preserve the type of Ukrainian that existed in the motherland when the diaspora occurred. Their Ukrainian is essentially the Ukrainian of Western Ukraine in the late 1940s/early 50s. My mother even admits sometimes after Skyping with our family in L’viv that they laugh when she uses certain phrases or words because no one uses them in Ukraine anymore.

Cultural Confusion

On one hand it felt like meeting long-lost cousins (which is funny because there is some distant chance that we are related in some far-off generation), but on the other hand I still felt like an outsider (in a very similar way that I had felt like an outsider at Chinese Student Association meetings at BC) . They all speak the language, whether fluently or with some basic level of proficiency and I’m still working on my academic Russian. They also grew up deeply immersed in Ukrainian culture by going to Ukrainian school and Ukrainian camp (which is a whole other world of cultural immersion). Meeting these people answered a lot of questions for me, but definitely left me searching myself for more in terms of cultural identity.

I’ve lived my entire life in the USA wearing three ethnic hats. Whether wearing them simultaneously (at a big family Thanksgiving with turkey, pierogis, and spring rolls), or flipping them on and off (blessing Easter baskets and rushing to Flushing for a belated Chinese New Year celebration) they have always been within arm’s reach. For the first time in my life I feel that two of those hats are just outside of reach. I have yet to meet any Americans living in Dnipropetrovsk and the nearest American Fulbrighters are hours away from me. I have met a student from China but he only spoke Mandarin and Russian. How strange was that for me? I found in one-person the two languages that currently out-populate the traditional languages of my parents, Cantonese and Ukrainian. I feel that my hat of Ukrainian ethnicity is dominantly going to be on my head for the upcoming months. Still, I am planning some lectures, not only at my university but hopefully at other Fulbrighters’ universities, on cultural identity and being multiracial. Therefore, I will get more comfortable integrating these ethnicities into my presence here. After all, part of my responsibility is to communicate American culture in addition to English language and being multiracial is a quintessential part of American culture today. (That, and I will likely have to vocalize my dim-sum withdrawal syndrome at some point. The struggle has never been more real).

The Kyiv trip was full of awesome experiences and this post was dedicated to digesting them. Therefore, stay tuned for another post (hopefully soon) about the life and times of Dnipropetrovsk.

Don't forget to take my survey on the UPPER RIGHT tab.

Here are some additional pictures,
Kyiv Crematorium; futurist in style (don't quote me on that)
Wall art across from the opera house
Saint Sophia Cathedral
Bogdan Khmelnytsky Statue
Detailed picture of the entry way to St. Sophia's
Red University building of Taras Shevchenko National University of Kyiv
Saint Michael's Golden-Domed Monastery
Masquerade Ball at the Opera house
Shout out to anyone who has heard me say Masquerade in the past 6-7 years
The Cyrillic transcription actually correctly says "Island"
But then we have Latin alphabet and geography confusion 
The Great (Golden) Gate of Kyiv, à la Mussorgsky
Shout out to Sachem North's Symphony Orchestra
Ukraine and EU pride at the Ministry of Foreign Affairs
Coffee from a pink snail? Sounds legit
Watch out McDonald's, McFoxy is coming for ya
Taras Shevchenko Statue
Countless more pictures of different Taras statues to come
Dnipropetrovsk Railway Station ceiling
Kyiv Railway Station